IQ Test Results: What Your Score Really Means
Your IQ test result is a standardized score that compares your cognitive performance to a representative sample of people your age, with 100 as the average and 15 as the standard deviation.
Breaking Down Your Score
An IQ score is not a fixed measure of innate intelligence. It's a snapshot of cognitive performance at a specific moment, measured against population norms. Key components typically assessed include: Verbal Comprehension (vocabulary, reasoning with words), Perceptual Reasoning (visual puzzles, pattern recognition), Working Memory (holding and manipulating information), and Processing Speed (quickly scanning and identifying information).
Confidence Intervals
Professional psychologists never report a single IQ number in isolation. They provide a confidence interval—typically 95%—that accounts for measurement error. If you scored 120, your report would state: "Full Scale IQ = 120 (95% CI: 115–125)." This range more accurately represents your cognitive ability.
What IQ Does Not Measure
IQ tests do not assess creativity, artistic ability, musical talent, social skills, emotional intelligence, moral reasoning, practical knowledge, leadership ability, or motivation. Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences and Daniel Goleman's work on emotional intelligence highlight that human cognitive abilities extend far beyond what IQ tests capture.